Mon, 18 May 2015
AJSM June 2015 Podcast: Injuries and Illnesses in the Preparticipation Evaluation Data of 1693 College Student-Athletes

While the preparticipation evaluation (PPE) is widely used by medical practitioners, its overall effectiveness is unknown, in part because there are no standardized or centralized mechanisms to collect and analyze medical historyinformation. While some data in this population are self-evident, we were not aware of the high frequency of past injuries, the magnitude of time lost from sport, the high frequency of past surgery, and the number of participants still symptomatic from injuries. The ePPE is a valuable tool for collecting and analyzing aggregate injury and illness data in athletes, such as the finding that 11% of injuries that were reported were unresolved and still symptomatic.

 

Click here to read the article.

Direct download: AJSM_June_2015.mp3
Category:In-Depth Podcasts -- posted at: 11:35am EST

Mon, 18 May 2015
AJSM June 2015 5-in-5 Podcast

Five articles from the June 2015 issue summarized in five minutes, with the addition of a brief editorial commentary. The 5-in-5 feature is designed to give readers an overview of articles that may pique their interest and encourage more detailed reading. It may also be used by busy readers who would prefer a brief audio summary in order to select the articles they want to read in full. The featured articles for this month are "The Effect of Trochlear Dysplasia on Patellofemoral Biomechanics: A Cadaveric Study With Simulated Trochlear Deformities," "A Comparative Study on the Biomechanical and Histological Properties of Bone-to-Bone, Bone-to-Tendon, and Tendon-to-Tendon Healing: An Achilles Tendon–Calcaneus Model in Goats," "The Effect of a Combined Glenoid and Hill-Sachs Defect on Glenohumeral Stability: A Biomechanical Cadaveric Study Using 3-Dimensional Modeling of 142 Patients," "Platelet-Rich Plasma Increases Anti-inflammatory Markers in a Human Coculture Model for Osteoarthritis," and "Shoulder Functional Performance Status of National Collegiate Athletic Association Swimmers: Baseline Kerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic Scores."

Direct download: AJSM_5in5_June_2015.mp3
Category:5-in-5 Podcasts -- posted at: 11:33am EST

Wed, 15 April 2015
AJSM May 2015 Podcast: Distal Biceps Brachii Tendon Repairs: A Single-Incision Technique Using a Cortical Button With Interference Screw Versus a Double-Incision Technique Using Suture Fixation Through Bone Tunnels

Distal biceps brachii tendon repairs performed with a tension slide technique using a cortical button (CB) and interference screw are stronger than those based on suture fixation through bone tunnels (BTs) in biomechanical studies. However, clinical comparison of these 2 techniques is lacking in the literature. Both the single-incision CB and double-incision BT techniques provided excellent clinical results. Complications were more common in the single-incision CB group and most commonly involved paresthesias of the superficial radial nerve.

 

Click here to read the article.

Direct download: AJSM_May_2015.mp3
Category:In-Depth Podcasts -- posted at: 6:27pm EST

Wed, 15 April 2015
AJSM May 2015 5-in-5 Podcast

Five articles from the May 2015 issue summarized in five minutes, with the addition of a brief editorial commentary. The 5-in-5 feature is designed to give readers an overview of articles that may pique their interest and encourage more detailed reading. It may also be used by busy readers who would prefer a brief audio summary in order to select the articles they want to read in full. The featured articles for this month are “Association of Equipment Worn and Concussion Injury Rates in National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Practices: 2004-2005 to 2008-2009 Academic Years,” “Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Dislocation Arthropathy Radiological Long-term Outcome of Arthroscopic Bankart Repair in 100 Shoulders at an Average 13-Year Follow-up,” “No Association Between Fibrosis on Magnetic Resonance Imaging at Return to Play and Hamstring Reinjury Risk,” “Relationship Between Knee Mechanics and Time Since Injury in ACL-Deficient Knees Without Signs of Osteoarthritis,” and “Tibial and Femoral Tunnel Changes After ACL Reconstruction: A Prospective 2-Year Longitudinal MRI Study."

Direct download: AJSM_5in5_May_2015.mp3
Category:5-in-5 Podcasts -- posted at: 6:24pm EST

Tue, 17 March 2015
AJSM April 2015 Podcast: Inter- and Intraobserver Reliability in the MRI Measurement of the Tibial Tubercle–Trochlear Groove Distance and Trochlea Dysplasia

The tibial tubercle–trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance and trochlear structure have become important radiographic measurements in the evaluation and management of patients with patellar instability. Many orthopaedic surgeons, however, do not have access to musculoskeletal radiologists and therefore must make such measurements independently. The results of this study suggest that the intra- and interobserver reliability in the MRI measurement of the TT-TG distance and TDI is high for both orthopaedic surgeons and musculoskeletal radiologists. In addition, the TT-TG distance may be lower than previously thought in patients with patellar instability.

 

Click here to read the article.

Direct download: AJSM_April_2015.mp3
Category:In-Depth Podcasts -- posted at: 2:57pm EST

Tue, 17 March 2015
AJSM April 2015 5-in-5 Podcast

Five articles from the April 2015 issue summarized in five minutes, with the addition of a brief editorial commentary. The 5-in-5 feature is designed to give readers an overview of articles that may pique their interest and encourage more detailed reading. It may also be used by busy readers who would prefer a brief audio summary in order to select the articles they want to read in full. The featured articles for this month are “Sports-Specialized Intensive Training and the Risk of Injury in Young Athletes: A Clinical Case-Control Study,” “The Prevalence and Combined Prevalences of Anatomic Factors Associated With Recurrent Patellar Dislocation: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study,” “Association Between Ball-Handling Versus Defending Actions and Acute Noncontact Lower Extremity Injuries in High School Basketball and Soccer,” “Does Obesity Affect Outcomes in Hip Arthroscopy?: A Matched-Pair Controlled Study With Minimum 2-Year Follow-up,” and “On-Site Treatment of Exertional Heat Stroke.”

 

Direct download: AJSM_5in5_April_2015.mp3
Category:5-in-5 Podcasts -- posted at: 2:55pm EST

Thu, 12 February 2015
AJSM March 2015 Podcast: Return to Sports After Plate Fixation of Displaced Midshaft Clavicular Fractures in Athletes

Recent prospective randomized trials support primary plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures. However, the safety and efficacy of this practice have not been well documented in athletes, nor has the time to return-to-sport. The Latarjet procedure can provide satisfactory outcomes, including a low recurrence rate and reliable functional recovery. Defects at the anteroinferior glenoid were restored to nearly normal after coracoid transfer by use of the Latarjet procedure, which is an anatomically matched reconstruction.

 

Click here to read the article.

Direct download: AJSM_March_2015.mp3
Category:In-Depth Podcasts -- posted at: 6:15pm EST

Thu, 12 February 2015
AJSM March 2015 5-in-5 Podcast

Five articles from the March 2015 issue summarized in five minutes, with the addition of a brief editorial commentary. The 5-in-5 feature is designed to give readers an overview of articles that may pique their interest and encourage more detailed reading. It may also be used by busy readers who would prefer a brief audio summary in order to select the articles they want to read in full. The featured articles for this month are “MRI Volume and Signal Intensity of ACL Graft Predict Clinical, Functional, and Patient-Oriented Outcome Measures After ACL Reconstruction,” “Surgical Management of Osteochondritis Dissecans Lesions of the Patella and Trochlea in the Pediatric and Adolescent Population,” “Structural Properties of the Intact Proximal Hamstring Origin and Evaluation of Varying Avulsion Repair Techniques: An In Vitro Biomechanical Analysis,” “Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Contralateral Autogenous Patellar Tendon Graft: Evaluation of Donor Site Strength and Subjective Results,” and “Revision Versus Primary Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A 2-Year Analysis of Outcomes in 360 Patients." 

Direct download: AJSM_5in5_March_2015.mp3
Category:5-in-5 Podcasts -- posted at: 6:13pm EST

Wed, 21 January 2015
AJSM February 2015 5-in-5 Podcast

Five articles from the February 2015 issue summarized in five minutes, with the addition of a brief editorial commentary. The 5-in-5 feature is designed to give readers an overview of articles that may pique their interest and encourage more detailed reading. It may also be used by busy readers who would prefer a brief audio summary in order to select the articles they want to read in full. The featured articles for this month are "The Impact of Previous Hamstring Strain Injury on the Change in Eccentric Hamstring Strength During Pre-Season Training in Elite Australian Footballers," "The Effect of Donor Age on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of Allograft Tendons," Femoral Nerve Blockade is Associated with Persistent Strength Deficits at Six Months Post ACL Reconstuction in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients," "Factors Affecting Capsular Volume Changes and Association with Outcomes after Bankart Repair and Capsular Shift," and "Correlation of Meniscal and Articular Cartilage Injuries in Children and Adolescents with Timing of ACL Reconstruction."

Direct download: AJSM_5in5_February_2015.mp3
Category:5-in-5 Podcasts -- posted at: 12:27pm EST

Tue, 20 January 2015
AJSM February 2015 Podcast: Rotator Cuff Repair: Published Evidence on Factors Associated With Repair Integrity and Clinical Outcome

Rotator cuff tears are common, and rotator cuff repair represents a major health care expense. While patients often benefit from rotator cuff repair, anatomic failure of the repair is not unusual. In spite of a dramatic increase in the number of publications per year, there is little evidence that the results of rotator cuff repair are improving. The information needed to guide the management of this commonly treated and costly condition is seriously deficient. To accumulate the evidence necessary to inform practice, future clinical studies on the outcome of rotator cuff repair must report important data relating to each patient’s condition, the surgical technique, the outcome in terms of integrity, and the change in patient self-assessed comfort and function.

 

Click here to read the article.

Direct download: AJSM_February_2015.mp3
Category:In-Depth Podcasts -- posted at: 5:21pm EST

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